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The country has been called ‘the         provide opportunities,” says Warman.       DOING BUSINESS
land of a million agencies’, and both      “But the cost versus the size of the       Although Bahrain comes in at number
international and local agencies vie       target audience is prohibitive for         65 out of 189 economies on the World
for business with varying degrees of       companies based here who are looking       Bank’s 2015-2016 Ease of Doing
success. Several have bagged regional      to target a local audience.”               Business Report, there is much to
and global awards at creative festivals                                               recommend it. These positives include
such as the MENA Effies and Dubai Lynx.      The country has seven popular daily      no personal or corporate tax, no VAT or
                                           newspapers. The English language           sales tax, no restrictions if you want to
  Some of the notable campaigns            market is dominated by Gulf Daily          repatriate capital and profits, and no
include Ogilvy & Mather’s ‘Connected       Network with a circulation of 12 000,      exchange control.
Life’ – the roll-out of child-tracking     while the most popular Arabic daily is Al
technology for large telecom operator      Alayam, with a circulation of 35 000.        The environment is conducive to
VIVA – and ‘On the Edge of Action’ for                                                entrepreneurs and start-ups. The
the Formula One Bahrain International        Print, out-of-home and cinema all        cost of setting up a business is low
Circuit 2016.                              have high reach and impact. However,       compared to other countries in the
                                           digital marketing channels are fast        region, and there is a lot of flexibility
  Unfortunately, many international        catching up with mainstream media          in terms of registration and legalities.
brands are headquartered in Dubai,         and have potential in a country            In addition, foreign investors can own
so major marketing campaigns               with more than 100% smartphone             100% of assets.
developed there are rolled out to
distributors in other GCC countries        ?                                            New visa policies are likely to attract
without taking into account regional       Expats comprise                            both businesspeople and tourists to the
differences. According to Warman,          77% of the local                           Kingdom, and wages are competitive
another marketing mistake is for           labour force                               while living costs remain fairly low.
agencies to get too caught up in what                                                 “About 99% of all documents that an
competitors are doing. “The majority       penetration. Advertisers are increasing    investor is required to complete are
of campaigns are tactical rather than      their digital marketing budgets and        provided in both English and Arabic,”
strategic in nature,” he observes.         have started to harness the potential.     says Warman. A ‘Bahrainisation’ law
                                           Top advertisers are exploring social       exists, whereby a Bahraini has to be
  Traditional media is popular in          media channels and are now planning        hired for every four foreign workers
Bahrain, with advertisers trusting daily   more digital-focused initiatives.          recruited, but this is not difficult to
newspapers, magazines and outdoor                                                     comply with.
mediums. Local magazines that run on         Most Bahrainis spend their time on
an advertising model do well, but digital  social media and a number of cottage         “We are one of the friendliest nations
channels outstrip them in terms of         industry-style entrepreneurs have          on earth, recognised for our kindness
readership. “Local TV is essentially non-  used Instagram to launch businesses.       and open-mindedness,” says Al Obaidat.
existent. Satellite broadcasters such      “These ‘Instapraneurs’ have created        “Bahrain may be a small country, but it
as OSN, which operates throughout          a stir. For example, the local franchise   is a melting pot in the true sense. It has
the Middle East and North Africa, do       of international soft-serve frozen         a cosy feel; people feel at home here
                                           yogurt brand TCBY used Instagram to        even if they are not local. It is a great
                                           launch a unique flavour – developed in     place to live and work.”
                                           collaboration with a quirky local baker
                                           called Baked By T – for Ramadan,”                                      Fiona Zerbst has
                                           explains Warman.                                                       worked as a journalist
                                                                                                                  and editor for 20 years
                                             According to Hamza, the major                                        and has freelanced
                                           industries in terms of ad spend                                        for five years. She
                                           are the financial sector, Internet                                     writes primarily about
                                           service providers (ISPs) and the                                       finance, business
                                           automobile industry.                                                   and the arts for
                                                                                          newspapers, magazines and clients in
                                                                                          South Africa, Nigeria, Botswana, Finland
                                                                                          and the UK. She is also a published poet. 

                                           October 2016 – January 2017 strategicmarketing 55
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