Page 8 - Strategic Marketing Complete
P. 8

GLOBAL WRAP
           LETTER


           from America





           The end of an influencer’s influence?




                                             Unilever’s own brands would no    Second, he asked whether followers
                                             longer buy followers; and Unilever   actually trust what influencers
                                             would prioritise partners who     say. A survey by Shareable found
                                             increase transparency and help    that, in total, only 38% of followers
                                             eradicate bad practices throughout   trusted what influencers told them.
                                             the digital ecosystem. This last   The ratio increased to 55% for
                                             commitment included avoiding      18-24-year-olds, but drops to 37%
                                             any platform that incites hate,   for 25-34-year-olds.
                                             spreads division, or fails to protect
                                             children. Essentially, Weed called   Lastly, Ritson echoes Facebook’s
                                             for “responsible content, responsible   questioning of whether so-called
                                             platforms, and responsible        influencers really have influence.
                                             infrastructure”.                  As strategic marketers know, real
                                                      As strategic marketers know, real


                eith Weed, Unilever’s CMO,   influence means behaviour change.
                got everyone’s attention on
                the first day of the Cannes   Brands have not been the only    influence means behaviour change,
           Lions International Festival of   stakeholders raising concerns.    which in the digital ecosystem has
           Creativity, with his call to fight “fake   Facebook’s Head of Agencies in   been measured by click-through
           followers, bots, fraud, and dishonest   Asia Pacific, Neil Stewart, recently   rates. Recent data suggests an
           business models in the digital    challenged a panel he was         average of 2% of reach does so.
           marketing ecosystem”. Specifically,   participating in: “To be an influencer
           he attacked the breakdown of trust   you need to have influenced    So, taking Ritson’s three
           within influencer marketing.      something. I don’t necessarily think   considerations into account, an
                                             that’s true for a lot of influencers.”   influencer with 100 000 followers
           When the head of marketing for    Caroline Issa, the CEO of Tank    may only have about 80 000
           a business with media spend of    magazine, even suggested that     real followers. Of these, probably
           over $9-billion a year speaks,    “the influencer bubble will totally   30 400 trust what the influencer
           the industry takes note. Although   collapse in the next 12 months if   says. Importantly, of the 80 000
           it is estimated that over 75% of   people aren’t very careful about the   real followers, one could expect
           marketers currently use influencer   money being thrown around”.    approximately 1 600 to be
           marketing, the New York Times                                       influenced. Until Unilever’s advocacy
           recently exposed widespread buying   In response, Dr. Mark Ritson from the   forces the digital ecosystem to be
           of followers and the use of bots   Melbourne Business School raised   more responsible, marketers can
           to increase engagement. Another   three important considerations for   use Ritson’s general rule of thumb
           recent study by Points North found   marketers hoping to regain trust   to increase the transparency of
           that 78% of the followers of the Ritz-  and increase transparency in their   influencer marketing.
           Carlton hotel group’s sponsored   digital ecosystem – especially while
           Instagram posts were fake, while the   no independent auditor exists to
           rate for P&G’s Pampers brand was   confirm everyone’s level of honesty.      ichael Goldman is an
           32% and Unilever’s Magnum brand   First, he questioned how many              Associate Professor
           was 20%.                          followers are real. In addition to         at the University of
                                             the Points North data, a Hypetap    San Francisco in the USA
           Weed made three commitments       analysis of 10 000 influencers      and a Senior Lecturer at the
           in his June comments. As part of a   identified 16% of them as being   University of Pretoria’s Gordon
           call to action around transparency,   fake. One could therefore expect   Institute of Business Science
           Unilever would no longer work with   approximately 20% of followers of
           influencers who buy followers;    most influencers to be fake.        (GIBS) in Johannesburg.

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